Zimbabwe’s Gold-Backed Digital Currency Will Launch Shortly

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Zimbabwe IMF

The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) has nearly finalized its visionary initiative: introducing a gold-backed digital currency. This endeavor stems from the foundation laid by the RBZ’s Gold-Backed Digital Token (GBDT).

Aiming for Economic Stability in Zimbabwe

The digital currency’s cornerstone will be gold bullion, safely secured within the central bank. This strategic move by RBZ was publicized in April with a two-fold purpose in mind:

  1. Bolstering the Zimbabwean Dollar: By anchoring their digital currency to a tangible asset like gold, the RBZ aims to strengthen and stabilize the national currency.
  2. Inflation Hedge for Citizens: With inflation rates soaring consistently, this initiative offers Zimbabweans a solid buffer against escalating prices.

During the recent monetary policy disclosure on Aug. 9, RBZ’s Governor John Mangudya shared intriguing details. By July 21, there were 11 GBDT issuances with 590 applications. These applications represented a collective intent to acquire tokens corresponding to a whopping 325.02 KG of gold.

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Governor Mangudya elucidated the next steps: “The Bank’s progression is commendable. We are gearing up for GBDT’s Phase II, known as ZiG—short for Zimbabwe Gold.”

In this phase, Zimbabwe’s digital gold tokens will not merely be an investment or store of value. They’re poised to shoulder daily transactions, paralleling the US dollar’s role in local trades.

GBDTs: A Unique CBDC Variant

Transitioning the role of GBDTs mirrors the broader global trend of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). However, a distinguishing factor remains: the gold-backed nature of GBDTs. Few central banks maintain gold reserves in the global arena, almost matching their currency’s circulating value.

The increased reliance on gold to bolster Zimbabwe’s financial framework is reminiscent of past eras. More specifically, the golden days when central banks religiously followed the gold standard.

In this rejuvenated commitment to the gold standard, Zimbabwe charts a course toward financial stability and assurance for its citizens. As the world watches, the success of this initiative may inspire a global rethinking of digital currencies and their tangible underpinnings.


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