The cryptocurrency space has witnessed a notable shift in developer engagement. Some platforms outpace others in retaining and attracting a vibrant developer community. At the center of this shift are Ethereum’s layer-2 scaling solutions, Starknet and zkSync. Both have emerged as burgeoning hubs for blockchain innovation. The growth trajectory of these platforms has defied the larger trend, demonstrating a resilient rise in monthly active developer counts over the past year.
Emerging Strong Amidst the Turbulence
While the broader ecosystem witnessed a decline in developer engagement, Starknet and zkSync registered a growth of 3% and 6% in their monthly active developer counts. In stark contrast, established platforms like Ethereum, Polygon, and Solana experienced a significant dip. Their counts tumbled by 23%, 43%, and 57% over the same period, as highlighted by a recent developer report by Electric Capital.
The data reveals a 27.7% plunge in monthly active developers, from 26,701 to 19,279. It spotlights a broader downward trend in the developer landscape over the last 12 months. Yet amidst this decline, Starknet and zkSync, Chainlink, Stellar, Aztec Protocol, and Ripple have been bucking the trend.
Scaling Ethereum: Starknet and zkSync at the Forefront
The core proposition of Starknet and zkSync lies in their mission to scale Ethereum via zero-knowledge rollups, positioning them as significant players in the Ethereum ecosystem. This initiative has gained considerable traction in 2023, with a pronounced focus on enhancing Ethereum’s transaction throughput.
Starknet’s recent “Quantum Leap” update, launched in July, promises to boost Ethereum’s transactions per second (TPS) from a mere 13-15 to a robust 37 TPS consistently, and even up to 90 TPS in certain scenarios. This monumental upgrade is a testament to Starknet’s commitment to propelling Ethereum’s scalability to new heights.
On the other hand, zkSync is fervently working on zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine (zkEVM) solutions. The team has embarked on constructing a network of “hyperchains” to foster an ecosystem of interoperable protocols and sovereign chains. With its zero-knowledge tech stack, zkSync unveiled this innovative solution in June, aspiring to roll out a working version by year-end.
The Developer Demography: A Closer Look
A thread by Electric Capital’s Enrique Herreros shed light on the composition of the departing developer cohort. The analysis revealed a substantial 58% drop in newcomer developers, juxtaposed with a modest 11% increase in emerging developers and a slight 5% uptick in established developers.
This cyclic trend, where newcomers flood the developer market during bullish phases only to recede when prices descend, encapsulates the volatile nature of developer engagement in the crypto realm.
Through the ebb and flow of developer engagement, the steadfast growth of Starknet and zkSync is a noteworthy narrative. It illustrates the enduring appeal and potential of Ethereum’s layer-2 scaling solutions amidst a challenging backdrop.