South Korea’s fascination with cryptocurrency is well-documented in the global digital finance sphere. The country, home to over 50 million citizens, was responsible for an astonishing 20% of all Bitcoin trades in 2017, making it the most significant Ethereum (ETH) market. But there’s more to the story than meets the eye. While South Korea’s passion for cryptocurrency remains unquenchable, the nation has strongly resisted decentralized finance (DeFi).
South Korea’s Crypto Journey: The Rise to Dominance
The Bitcoin boom found a receptive audience in South Korea, a nation renowned for its swift technological adaptation. The inhabitants’ fondness for cryptocurrency was universal, cutting across age barriers. Young learners found themselves monitoring Bitcoin prices between lectures, and older citizens turned to cryptocurrencies as potential safety nets for retirement.
This surge in demand gave birth to the peculiar phenomenon known as the “Kimchi premium”. In such a scenario, the local price of Bitcoin escalated to a staggering 40% above its U.S. equivalent.

In part, the nation’s rapid technological evolution played a pivotal role in transforming South Korea from a struggling economy to a global power. The transformation is attributed to a potent combination of factors. Those include family-run conglomerates called chaebols, focus on exports, and a hardworking labor force. The emphasis on speed and efficiency is apparent in all aspects of Korean life, from food delivery to construction.
Cryptocurrency and DeFi for Wealth Generation
As traditional wealth accumulation avenues such as real estate and stocks gradually saturated and became less rewarding, South Koreans began exploring alternative, higher-risk strategies. With gambling heavily regulated and viewed with stigma due to addiction concerns, cryptocurrency exchanges surfaced as the next big thing.
Altcoins, in particular, held a captivating charm, promising instantaneous substantial returns that traditional assets like gold couldn’t match. This is an observation shared by DeFi researcher Ignas. However, when it comes to DeFi, the narrative takes a different turn.
Contrary to its intense enthusiasm for cryptocurrency, South Korea exhibits an unexpected reticence towards DeFi. Even with robust backing from large blockchain companies like Klaytn, supported by Korean tech behemoth Kakao, DeFi continues to grapple with gaining momentum.
Nonetheless, there’s a belief that the “frenzy begins” once Koreans start profiting from DeFi platforms.
Bridging the Gap: Making DeFi Accessible in South Korea
The consensus among stakeholders is that making DeFi more accessible to South Koreans involves translating resources, forming alliances with local entities, and promoting education. These actions could reconcile South Koreans’ divergent attitudes towards cryptocurrency and DeFi, marking the beginning of a new chapter in the nation’s digital financial landscape.
While South Korea’s enthusiasm for cryptocurrency is unwavering, its apprehension toward DeFi persists. However, with concerted efforts to bridge the existing gaps, this might be another hurdle in the nation’s impressive digital financial journey.
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